LYSOZYME: TEARS OF HOPE Lim, Phoebe INTRODUCTION lysozyme also called as N-Acetylmuramide gly lowlifehydrolase or muramidase is an enzyme that catalyzes and hydrolyzes the glycosidic bond that connects N-acetylmuramic vitriolic with the fourth carbon share of N-acetylglucosamine they are part of the unlearned immune system and creditworthy for bacteriocidal to gibibyte plus bacterias by assail the membrane bound called peptidoglycan the serves as the beat out of the microorganism. this enzyme is present in all mammalian cubicles and specifically rich in tears, saliva, benevolent milk and mucus. This enzyme contains specialized secretory protein that can be emotional with response to stimulus, providing a king-size image of effector functions (2). LYSOZYME fight bacterium muramidase defends us from the pervasive threat of bacterial infection. This enzyme attacks the protective cell contends of bacteria. Bacteria form a strong beat of carboh ydrate chains, interlocked by short peptide strands, that supports their delicate membrane against the cells superior osmotic pressure(3). Lysozyme disrupts these carbohydrate chains, obliterating the structural integrity of the cell wall. The bacteria crush under pressure.
The cell walls of both gram positive-negative bacteria incorporate of covalently linked polysaccharide and polypeptide chains this exemplar is known as peptidoglycan or murein. In Gram positive bacteria they exact a thick cell wall of peptidoglycan and other polymers. Peptidoglycan consists of interleaving filaments make up of alternating N-a cetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosam! ine (NAG) monomers(4). Lysozyme was discovered in the beginning by fleming and pick uped to be the first antibiotic that he consider to be the first immune specify of defense. he encountered (LYS) by accidentatly droping a droplet of mucous in his cultered bacteria astonishingly killed the bacteria.unfortunately (LYZ) is large molecule and cannot be sythesize to use as a medicate and to large to...If you want to get a full essay, golf-club it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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