The 42 mile run Essay Example for Free

The 42 mile run Essay The 42 mile run is from Buna to Gleivitz and it happens during the Holocaust. It appears to be inconceivable particularly since they are detainees and they are skin and bon actually. They had achieved it by being practically similar to a machine, likewise having a huge pack of individuals contributed an enormous sum. The most significant commitment was on the off chance that you had family, on the off chance that you had family you can utilize that as inspiration like Elie Wiesel the author of Night. â€Å"We were done walking; we were running. Like automatons.† said Elie Wiesel. This implies they were running precisely or like a robot. Elie stated, â€Å"I was placing one foot before the other mechanically.† This implies he wasn’t doing it intentionally his body was doing it on its on. He said that he could feel himself as two substances of his body and himself. As though his psyche and body were isolated. The intensity of the pack was solid however brimming with feeble individuals. On the off chance that it wasn’t a pack and it was only one individual it is difficult to do particularly in these conditions. In the book Elie depicts the pack as a tsunami of men. This implied there were a great many men in the pack. If you somehow happened to stop you would be murdered either by the gatekeepers or individuals from the pack stomping on you. He said his body as dashing, and the others were as well. So it resembled a pack of ponies running 42 miles. â€Å"Death folded itself over me till it smothered. It adhered to me. I felt that I could contact it. Dying, of done being, started to Fascinate me.† Elie said this, and this implies he was going to offer up, to simply quit running and either be stomped on or shot. Be that as it may, one thing halted him, his dad. In the event that it wasn’t for his dads nearness Elie would be dead. This shows in the event that you had a relative with you, at that point it would appear to be nearly as inspiration. The three things that helped the pack run the 42 miles. One was running as though a robot, being mechanical. Another The size of the pack, on the off chance that you halted you would be executed by a tsunami. What's more, the last, Family, it must be the greatest help.

Introduction to Management Essay Example for Free

Prologue to Management Essay Panera bread Ronald Shaich, CEO and seat man of Panera bread made an exceptional development in income of the organization from $350.8 million to $ 977.1 million in only 3 years from year 2000 to 2003. Anyway the development has kept easing back down from that year on so a methodology is being planned to help Panera Bread endure. The goal is to make Panera a broadly overwhelming brand by following a corporate procedure of development by the blend of organization and establishment endeavors. With an unmistakable target it would support the organization and its staff to know their objective and what they are accomplishing for. The idea is to convey against the key buyer patterns; to introduce a quick easygoing eating experience yet in addition giving assortments of new and more advantageous menus to provide food for the market portions. Enhancements are done the item as well as improving the general working frameworks, plan and genuine domains. For the company’s picture taking part in the nearby network foundation for corporate social duty. See more: presentation passage model The strategies are all franchisees are to keep similar measures for item quality, menu, site determination, and pastry kitchen cafã © development as the company’s. The organization accepted that the worker was a basic piece of fruitful item and an extraordinary organization so by entrusting the representatives to the new batter and bolster focus tasks with gifted partners and put resources into preparing projects to guarantee the quality and its activities. Suggested procedure Panera is to embrace Growth system through even combination and utilizing diversifying as its key segment to Panera’s development technique. The explanation behind proceeding with the flat incorporation is on the grounds that doesn't have the abilities to utilize full in reverse/forward reconciliation. Accordingly vertical incorporation isn't appropriate for this situation. The flat reconciliation matches with the Panera’s idea pastry kitchen bistros and it is the path for Panera to have the option to develop all the more quickly. Serious technique utilized is Differentiation, utilizing the Differentiation system; Panera will have the option to charge more significant expenses to take care of the expanding fixed expenses. Anyway with more excellent items than of inexpensive food chains’, custom-made menus, upscale dã ©cor and Panera’s pledge to client it is entirely conceivable to charge more significant expense. Upgrades ought to be made in the Human Resource office in remuneration benefits framework. Salaried staffs get item rebate, rewards, motivator projects, preparing, and representative stock proprietorship designs anyway salaried laborer ought to be compensated too through acknowledgment grant framework or giving out vouchers to the non salaried specialists. Supervisory crew The supervisory crew would be lead by all the administrators and presidents in the organization who has and broad involvement with overseeing and executing the Panera business. Predominantly to deal with all the significant segments like the Concept, Development, Joint Venture, Franchise, Supply Chain, Operating, Financial and the Administrative. II. Organization BACKGROUND Panera bread has been around from 1976. Ronald Shaich, CEO and executive of Panera bread was the individual who made the organization along with the ace pastry specialist called Shaich who consolidated fixings. The couple made the sensational development of the organization with the direction of Shaich, the income of Panera bread rose from establishment of 419 shops, the normal annualized unit volumes (AUVs) expanded from 9.1% to 12% a well yet in the back to back year the expansion delayed down from 0.2% to 0.5%. Before it turned into a fruitful organization, there was Au Bon Pain which was bought by Louis Kane in 1978. The bread shop confronted a $3 million in the red while battling with 13 stores yet 10 was closed down. Ronald Shaich came into the image when Kane was going to announce bankrupt. Shaich who possessed a pastry shop: Cookie Jar combined with Au Bon Pain in 1981 these was to help the sell in the first part of the day. The two extended the business and diminished the obligation somewhere in the range of 1981 and 1984. In 1985 Au Bon Pain turned into a spot for urban society who were worn out on inexpensive food. By 1991 Kane and Shaich took the organization open and had 200 stores and $183 million in deals. The team kept growing by purchasing over St. Louis Bread Company from Ken Rosenthal, which had 19-store pastry kitchen cafã © in St. Louis zone. While Au Bon Pain was concentrating on making St. Louis bread a national brand the extension of the urban outlet had operational issues and had an obligation of $65 million. Lacking of capital they sold Au Bon Pain and focused on Panera, which the name that was change to in May 16, 1999, being sans obligation the money permitted development of the bread shop bistro stores. III. CURRENT SITUATION III.A. CURRENT PERFORMANCE Panera has been encountering fast development under the initiative of Ronald Shaich. Under his direction, Panera ‘s all out framework wide income rose from $350.8 million to $ 977.1 million in only 3 years from year 2000 to 2003 separately. This fast development is brought about by the new unit extension of 419 bread shop bistros from 1999 to 2003. Anyway as the year cruised by, the company’s framework wide deals normal annualized unit volumes started to decrease. The development rate has eases back down for Panera. To keep developing, Panera should grow new techniques, activities and new unit development. There are 2 classes of Common Stock proprietorship in the organization: (1). Class A Stock with 28,345,754 offers exceptional and 1 vote for each offer. (2) Class B Stock with 1,761,521 offers exceptional and 3 votes for each offer. The company’s incomes were gotten from organization possessed pastry shop cafã © deals, new mixture deals to franchisees, and establishment eminences charges. The all out organization incomes rose 28.1% to $355.9million in 2003 contrasted with $ 277.8 million out of 2002. The expansion in income was because of the opening of 131 new pastry kitchen bistros in 2003. From 2002 to 2003 the pastry kitchen cafã © deals has expanded by 25.1% from $212.6 million to $265.9 million. This is because of a full year’s activity of 23 organization claimed pastry shop bistros made in 2002, the opening of 29 organization possessed bread shop bistros in 2003, and the 1.7% expansion in similar bread shop cafã © deals for 2003. III.B. Vital POSTURE †¢ Mission explanation 1. To broaden its establishment relationship past its present establishments. 2. To doing the best bread In America 3. Panera’s idea was planned around addressing the requirements and wants of purchasers, uncommonly the requirement for productive, efficient assistance and the longing for a great eating experience. †¢ Objectives 1. To make Panera a broadly prevailing brand. †¢ Strategy 1. The idea is to convey against the key customer patterns, to introduce a quick easygoing eating experience. 2. Following a corporate technique of development by the blend of organization and establishment endeavors. 3. Giving assortments of new and more advantageous menus to provide food for the market sections. 4. Testing models for item advancement. 5. Improving the general working frameworks, plan and land. 6. Taking an interest in the nearby network good cause.

Contribution of Great Philosopher Jyotirao Phule free essay sample

Mahatma Jyotiba Phule was an extraordinary dissident, mastermind, social reformer, author and scholar. He contributed in flelds like training, horticulture, ladies and widow upliftment. DhananJay Keer, his biographer, specifies him as the dad of Indian social insurgency Source of Inspiration After being offended at wedding of a Brahmin companion, Jyotirao chose to challenge the rank framework. He served Shudras and ladies who were denied of every one of their privileges as individuals. Social Actlvlsm He opened young ladies school in August 1848. As no educator set out to work in a school in which untouchables were conceded as understudies, he taught his significant other, Savitrlbai, and empowered her to show the young ladies. On 24 September 1873, Jyotlrao shaped Satya Shodhak Samar. Maln target of the association was to free Shudras and Ati Shudras. Commitments in Primary Education Jyotirao was not happy with the nature of essential instruction granted. Thusly, he thought of a rundown of activities to Improve It. We will compose a custom paper test on Commitment of Great Philosopher Jyotirao Phule or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Educational program Role of Teacher 1 OF3 Wanted educational program ought to be utilitarian and viable in order to cover the necessities of the general public. Detailed the course content and included perusing, composing, accounts, general history, general topography, punctuation, rudimentary information on horticulture and a couple of exercises on moral obligations and sanitation. Educators to be appropriately prepared and confirmed. Educators should blend in with understudies unreservedly and comprehend their needs and wants. Job of Governing Body Upgraded the directing office to have better observing over these grade schools. Constrained regions to keep up all the grade schools inside their particular cutoff points. Attempted to get satisfactory awards for elementary schools from common assets. Suggested that Government ought to plan the plan of grants and prizes for the poor and meriting understudies. Questioned in vedas He was condemned in doubting in vedas. He thought about Vedas as inert dreams as unmistakably ludicrous legends. He thought about Vedas as a type of bogus cognizance. He kept up that at the foundation of all cataclysms was the visually impaired confidence that strict books were made or roused by god. All settled strict and religious classes locate this visually impaired confidence valuable for their motivations and they attempt their best to protect it. Censured position framework Phule favored British principle to the system of the Brahmins. He knew about the weaknesses of the previous and he never faltered to bring up them straightforwardly. His strategic to realize a libertarian culture where all people would appreciate freedom; Phule condemned the contemporary rulers on the off chance that he felt that their approaches conflicted with lower position, regardless of whether it was instructive arrangement. the malevolent arrangement of high class training. He whined against the legislature in dismissing the discouraged masses. End Throughout his life, Jyotirao Phule battled for the liberation of the discouraged eople and the battle, which he propelled at a youthful age finished just when he kicked the bucket on 28th November, 1890. In spite of the fact that he was frequently blamed for inciting disdain between the Brahmins and the non-Brahmins, once in a while an endeavor was made to think about his blistering analysis in a wide point of view. The later ages additionally set aside impressive effort to comprehend and value the significant centrality of his undaunted embrace of the privileges of man which stayed till a mind-blowing finish a significant subject of his compositions and an objective of his activities.

Essay on Strong Marketing &Positioning Strategies Plan for Tesla Motor

Question: Compose an exposition on showcasing plan for Tesla Motor. Answer: In this examination, the showcasing plan for Tesla Motor Inc is talked about. Tesla Motor is one of the biggest vehicle producing organizations in USA and EU nations. Notwithstanding, by and by, the administration of the organization is intending to enter in to vehicle industry in Australia. This progression or methodology of the organization needs a detail investigation on the Australian market, which is done in this report. According to the examination made on the Australian vehicle industry, it has been seen that there are various approaches applied by the Australia government to control the business exercises of the car producing organizations. Be that as it may, the innovative variables are exceptionally solid in Australia. If there should arise an occurrence of Tesla, the organization has a few qualities to battle against the shortcomings and dangers. The organization needs to confront a gigantic market rivalry in the Australian market. There are numerous monster associations like Ford Australia, G M Holden and Toyota Australia those are working in the Australian market effectively. So as to contend with these organizations Tesla needs to take solid advertising and situating methodologies. Presentation This examination depends on the advertising plan for Tesla Motors. The organization is directly working in the USA and Europe markets. Notwithstanding, presently the administration of the organization is wanting to spread its business in Australia too. With the assistance of this report, the advertising arranging has been appeared by talking about changed zones identified with promoting the executives. Foundation Tesla Motors is an American organization concentrated on creating vehicles that sudden spikes in demand for electric. Tesla previously built up an incredible Sports vehicle in 2008 that was named Tesla Roadstar. It sold roughly 2400 roadstar in just about 30 nations. In 2012, it originally built up its superior electric model S that reclassified the four-wheeler vehicle idea in the advanced market. In 2014, CEO of Tesla Motors uncovered another double model of motorcar with incredible execution and plan. There are just about 5000 vehicles of Tesla out and about everywhere throughout the world. In 2015 it has dispatches Model X with high increasing speed force and three seating limit (Mangram, 2012). Crucial Tesla is to change the idea of electric motorcar and vehicles everywhere throughout the world by growing new and amazing vehicles, which runs on electric. Its vision is to create vehicles, which will assume control over the main vehicle fabricating organizations, which produces gas based vehicles. Current promoting Objectives of Tesla are as per the following: Build up its own system of conveying vehicles everywhere throughout the world. It has propelled nearby sites in Germany, Italy. There will be no sellers and no plan of commission deal. There will be no arrangement of costs and all the exchange will be directed on the web. Circumstance examination The current market circumstance of Tesla Motors can be comprehended with the assistance of different examinations like ecological, PESTEL, SWOT. If there should arise an occurrence of ecological examinations lawful and political components, improvement of advances, financial factors and changes in demography should be concentrated inside and out (Clark, Stringham Miller 2015). The different political variables that influence an electric vehicle producing organization are different important laws and guideline set by administration of Australia can antagonistically influence the assembling and appropriation of engine vehicles. Financial components remember the expansion or discouragement for the market that may influence the buying limit of the person. Segment issues show any entomb nation hindrances that may influence the showcasing of the item around the world (Motors, 2015). PESTEL investigation In PESTEL investigations different variables identifying with monetary, social, political and innovation is to be surveyed and broke down top to bottom. These are talked about underneath: Political and lawful components This factor centers around the laws of work, political solidness, ecological laws and guideline like contamination control acts, charge strategy of the administration and limitations in exchange and business. It incorporates lawful issues and guideline set by government that can influence the buy and offer of vehicles in Australia. There are different laws that permit Telsa to offer vehicles to the buyers straightforwardly (Hasan, 2013). The administration made numerous approaches to propel advances to Telsa to encourage its development. Monetary factor-In this factor the buying intensity of the purchaser is one of the most central factors that choose the companys gainfulness and profit for its speculation. Different elements like swelling, outside trade variance, changes in financing cost, cash trade rates become an unequivocal factor on the development of the organization (Rachet, 2014). The organization cost of capital and degree of profitability is subject to these elements. It should likewise know about the way that request will fall during the relapse time frame as the buying limit of the purchaser will diminish and interest for vehicles will increment during expansion as the buying limit of the shoppers will increment. Deals can likewise be profited with the expansion in rent concurrence with the shoppers (Yksel, 2012). Social and ecological Factors-Company ought to know about the climatic changes that can influence the creation and offer of the vehicle inside the nation and around the world. It must advance its new innovative approaches and know about the way that any administrative variables are not influencing the progressions made by the organization (Mkude Wimmer, 2015). It must be cognizant about the purchasers propensities in Australia and request according to their propensities. A portion of the buyer can request eco inviting items that will less effect or not influence at all nature of the organization. Organization should consider the way that now a days inclinations of individuals towards oil vehicle are diminishing. Vehicles of Telsa contribute toward zero contamination emanation (Grnig Khn, 2015). It likewise incorporates factors like appropriation old enough, disposition towards vocation, development pace of populace, cognizance towards clinical and medical problems. Innovative Factor-This is the most significant factor on which organization must concentrate fundamentally as the ongoing business sector structure is probably going to assimilate new advances. Propensities and requests of the purchasers are changing radically as they need new innovation vehicles to help their ways of life of individuals in Australia. They ought to likewise remember that there is a great deal of rivalry in the market and in the event that they can't convey new innovation vehicles in the market then other organization can without much of a stretch assume control over the market by providing new and creative innovation vehicle (Xingang, Jiaoli Bei, 2013). For this, they have to inquire about and grow new innovation by development and learning process. Telsa is additionally required to create legitimate framework for charging stations on thruways. SWOT investigation Under this heading Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat of an organization are being investigations, surveyed and concentrated inside and out that are as per the following: Quality In this point the quality of an organization are recognized and broke down inside and out. The CEO of the organization has realized that it has high qualities and its tract record it generally excellent. In the event that they can look after this, at that point their development rate will increment in not so distant future (Sevkli et al. 2012). The organization had high innovative work offices by the assistance of which it can grow fast imaginative games and extravagance vehicle. It has just built up a chain of business inside the nation and in different nations. To infiltrate in the market of Australia they need to set a vendor understanding in Australia. Tesla has just built up a completely electric vehicle and is currently famous inside the more youthful age gathering. Its ability to make vehicles that expends power as a force is the most significant quality of the organization. Despite the fact that the vehicle runs on electric, the vehicles are amazing, creative and have impeccable structure (Hollensen, 2015). The vehicles are additionally natural well disposed as they inundate less or no contamination and ensures condition. Shortcoming In this point shortcoming of the organization are talked about and broke down in detail. For the most part, shortcoming of an organization is its representatives quality, development and learning offices, and framework offices of an organization. Shortcoming of Tesla incorporates its lesser advancement of foundation for its electric vehicles; buyers don't effortlessly acknowledge its development and its costs are too high that is a motivation behind why working class individuals (Niederwieser et al. 2016). This variables should be remembered while going into the market f Australia. It needs to into account the political components of Australia that can place a few obstructions to its encouraging in Australia. Opportunity-In this point the chance of Tesla in Australian Market is examined. As the vehicles created in by Tesla in ecological cordial, it will assist with entering its market in Australia by masterminding a dissemination chain in Australia. The Standard of living of individuals in Australia is exceptionally high so it won't be an issue for Tesla to advertise its item in Australia since the costs of the vehicles of Tesla is extremely high (Ayub et al. 2013). Tesla is presently concentrating on assembling vehicles with lower cost for which it has done broad research and inventive realizing which will assist them with targeting the low-salary gathering of Australia. The Australia government can likewise bolster Tesla in advertising its item in their nation if appropriate understanding is gone into. Danger In this point the different danger looked by Tesla is examined like dangers it looked from its rivals in Australia who are as of now creating electric vehicles in Australia. The administration may force some limitation on the passageway and advertising of its item in Australia to secure its residential organizations. Different claims of Australia may confine Tesla to disseminate its item in their nation (Yuan, 2013). On the off chance that administration of Australia doesnt give any sponsorship than the cost of the ve

Small Scales Industries in Developing Nations Essay

Little Scales Industries in Developing Nations - Essay Example The United States, and numerous different nations grew up until this point, have investigated all diverts in guaranteeing that their countries depends exclusively not on outside products totally, yet made numerous roads for since numerous years have created in all division of the economy and consequently have less reliance on other country as far as bringing in enormous things, however their Industries of various bores were placed into quick turn of events. This current country's that created as far as Industrialization have started since numerous years through setting up Small Scales Industries, and from that point the changed these Industries to present day and profoundly propelled ones with present day advancements and details. These positive moved toward they appended to Small Scales Industries has made their countries financially progressed for sure. Japan is one more nation which in numerous years back was among nations that were having Small Scales Industries. In any case, as of late, the nation has accomplished altogether toward the changes of its Industrial area from Small Scales, to created industrialized country. Be that as it may, what is the verifiable idea of Small Scale Industri... Why for a long time Small Scale Industries in creating countries couldn't yield positive outcomes What are their requirements Why Small Scale Industries in creating countries as opposed to having being expanding in numbers yet continually diminishing in numbers because of terminations Who is at fault, the administration of these nations, specialists, or elites How the issues confronting Small Scale Industries in creating countries can be explained And by what means can these Industries be changed to created ones These and different inquiries will be replied in this exploration. Strategy: This will incorporate an assortment of hypotheses, ideas and thoughts on how the Small Scale Industries are set up in creating countries, with contrasts and those in created countries. These incorporate academic written in books, articles, diaries and numerous other related field which can draw out the bona fide realities on the topic. The vast majority of the exploration materials will be found in search machine, where books, diaries, meetings, articles and highlights can likewise be found. ABOUT SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY IN DEVELOPING NATION Definition: (Sarbajeet K. Sen) A little scope industry has been characterized as those units that have interest in plant and apparatus of up to (Sarbajeet K. Sen) Under the medium-scale part would empower the Government and different specialists to work out clear designs for financing and advancing the enterprises falling under the class and supporting them to develop into more grounded and bigger elements over the long haul. Creating Country Entrepreneurs need little scope businesses to drive their turn of events. The USA, the best modern country on the planet, started its improvement with strength, water force and low tech gear, regularly made inside the

What Is Abstinence in Addiction Treatment

What Is Abstinence in Addiction Treatment Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Definition of Abstinence in Addiction Treatment By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 20, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 25, 2019 Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Abstinence is a term used in the addictions field to describe the process of abstainingâ€"meaning avoiding, or not engaging inâ€"certain potentially addictive substances or behaviors. If an individual does not engage in the addictive behavior at all, either indefinitely or for a short period of time, that person is said to be abstinent or abstaining, for example, He was abstinent from alcohol for 6 months. Abstinence can also be a goal, for example, She intends to abstain from sexual activity until she is married, or a philosophy, for example, AA is an abstinence-based approach to recovery from alcoholism. Controversy About Abstinence Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was the first program focused specifically on treating addiction, and complete abstinence from alcohol was the cornerstone of the approach. Therefore, abstinence has a long history of being an entrenched concept required for recovery. Those who developed the AA 12 step program genuinely believed that alcoholism was a disease people were born with, not that it develops in response to exposure to alcohol, and therefore, that any drinking was  a complete failure on the part of the alcoholic. Abstinence is a rigid, all-or-nothing approach, so much so, that it is considered by some factions of the addictions field to be unworkable for many people who want to overcome addictive behavior. Some experts also believe that abstinence is unnecessary, and some people are able to go from drinking excessively to drinking in moderation. This has set up a dichotomy between approaches to treatment that require abstinence, and those that do not. People working in the field, and people who seek help with addictive behaviors, are often pressured to take sides, and state whether they believe in abstinence or harm reduction  as if the approaches are mutually exclusive. For example, 12-step programs require abstinence, whereas motivational interviewing does not. Abstinence from alcohol involves completely avoiding intake of any alcohol and contrasts with controlled drinking that might help an alcohol addict to become a moderate and non-problematic drinker. This also means that for someone to overcome a problem with drinking too much, they have to go through alcohol withdrawal, which can range from unpleasant to life-threatening. In contrast, a harm reduction approach allows people to gradually reduce the number of drinks they consume each day, without requiring the withdrawal syndrome. Create New Habits With the Right Addiction Recovery Program Similarly, methadone maintenance treatment may or may not require abstinence from heroin or other opiate drugs, but as an opiate drug itself, people on methadone are often perceived not to be abstinent, and may, therefore find themselves excluded from abstinence-based programs. This can be very frustrating for people who have tried multiple times to withdraw from heroin but have relapsed. These are the people most likely to be stabilized on methadone prior to going into psychological treatment. Some professionals have a more balanced and evidence-informed approach to treatment. Harm reduction approaches may be most effective for many people, while complete abstinence may be the best solution for others. For those whose health has been severely compromised through alcohol and drug use, abstinence may be advisable, as further exposure to alcohol or drugs could be life-threatening, or abstinence may half progression of a condition that may become life-threatening if the person consumes alcohol or drugs. In these circumstances, the decision to become abstinent is individual and evidence-based, not a dogmatic one-size-fits-all philosophy. Why Early Abstinence Can Be the Hardest Stage of Recovery Problems With Abstinence From Normal Behaviors With the growing recognition of behavioral addictions, abstinence-based approaches are increasingly seen as unworkable. For example, everyone needs to eat, so abstinence from food is not possibleâ€"although some who are particularly attached to abstinence-based approaches hold that certain foods should be completely avoided. Exercise addiction, sex addiction, and shopping addiction are very difficult to treat with abstinence-based approaches. However, even among advocates of moderation and controlled approaches, it is acknowledged that abstinence has its place for certain people who are prone to relapse, for whom any addictive behavior would be harmful, or for certain stages in the process of recovery. Complete Abstinence May Be Necessary Some addictive behaviors, such as sexually abusive behavior or the use of inhalants, are so harmful that controlled behavior is not possible or advisable under any circumstances, and complete abstinence is necessary. Maintaining Abstinence During Recovery

What Is Abstinence in Addiction Treatment

What Is Abstinence in Addiction Treatment Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Definition of Abstinence in Addiction Treatment By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 20, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 25, 2019 Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Abstinence is a term used in the addictions field to describe the process of abstainingâ€"meaning avoiding, or not engaging inâ€"certain potentially addictive substances or behaviors. If an individual does not engage in the addictive behavior at all, either indefinitely or for a short period of time, that person is said to be abstinent or abstaining, for example, He was abstinent from alcohol for 6 months. Abstinence can also be a goal, for example, She intends to abstain from sexual activity until she is married, or a philosophy, for example, AA is an abstinence-based approach to recovery from alcoholism. Controversy About Abstinence Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was the first program focused specifically on treating addiction, and complete abstinence from alcohol was the cornerstone of the approach. Therefore, abstinence has a long history of being an entrenched concept required for recovery. Those who developed the AA 12 step program genuinely believed that alcoholism was a disease people were born with, not that it develops in response to exposure to alcohol, and therefore, that any drinking was  a complete failure on the part of the alcoholic. Abstinence is a rigid, all-or-nothing approach, so much so, that it is considered by some factions of the addictions field to be unworkable for many people who want to overcome addictive behavior. Some experts also believe that abstinence is unnecessary, and some people are able to go from drinking excessively to drinking in moderation. This has set up a dichotomy between approaches to treatment that require abstinence, and those that do not. People working in the field, and people who seek help with addictive behaviors, are often pressured to take sides, and state whether they believe in abstinence or harm reduction  as if the approaches are mutually exclusive. For example, 12-step programs require abstinence, whereas motivational interviewing does not. Abstinence from alcohol involves completely avoiding intake of any alcohol and contrasts with controlled drinking that might help an alcohol addict to become a moderate and non-problematic drinker. This also means that for someone to overcome a problem with drinking too much, they have to go through alcohol withdrawal, which can range from unpleasant to life-threatening. In contrast, a harm reduction approach allows people to gradually reduce the number of drinks they consume each day, without requiring the withdrawal syndrome. Create New Habits With the Right Addiction Recovery Program Similarly, methadone maintenance treatment may or may not require abstinence from heroin or other opiate drugs, but as an opiate drug itself, people on methadone are often perceived not to be abstinent, and may, therefore find themselves excluded from abstinence-based programs. This can be very frustrating for people who have tried multiple times to withdraw from heroin but have relapsed. These are the people most likely to be stabilized on methadone prior to going into psychological treatment. Some professionals have a more balanced and evidence-informed approach to treatment. Harm reduction approaches may be most effective for many people, while complete abstinence may be the best solution for others. For those whose health has been severely compromised through alcohol and drug use, abstinence may be advisable, as further exposure to alcohol or drugs could be life-threatening, or abstinence may half progression of a condition that may become life-threatening if the person consumes alcohol or drugs. In these circumstances, the decision to become abstinent is individual and evidence-based, not a dogmatic one-size-fits-all philosophy. Why Early Abstinence Can Be the Hardest Stage of Recovery Problems With Abstinence From Normal Behaviors With the growing recognition of behavioral addictions, abstinence-based approaches are increasingly seen as unworkable. For example, everyone needs to eat, so abstinence from food is not possibleâ€"although some who are particularly attached to abstinence-based approaches hold that certain foods should be completely avoided. Exercise addiction, sex addiction, and shopping addiction are very difficult to treat with abstinence-based approaches. However, even among advocates of moderation and controlled approaches, it is acknowledged that abstinence has its place for certain people who are prone to relapse, for whom any addictive behavior would be harmful, or for certain stages in the process of recovery. Complete Abstinence May Be Necessary Some addictive behaviors, such as sexually abusive behavior or the use of inhalants, are so harmful that controlled behavior is not possible or advisable under any circumstances, and complete abstinence is necessary. Maintaining Abstinence During Recovery

Podcast - Episode 106 However Imperfectly, Part 3

   In this final installment of "However Imperfectly,"  Andrew shares the last three of the seven important lessons he has learned in almost thirty years of teaching to help teachers and students alike excel in their skills, including  recommendations for college and career readiness, the importance of cultivating wisdom and virtue in students, and the all-important key to teaching: love. LISTEN NOW. GO TO  PART 1  |  PART 2 REFERENCED MATERIALS: Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling  by John Taylor Gatto (Amazon Affiliate) Process Versus Product Podcast Article A River Runs Through It and Other Stories  by Norman Maclean (Amazon Affiliate) 1895 Exam Hidden Figures  Movie Test Specifications for the Redesigned SAT ® Les Miserables  by Victor Hugo Anna Ingham   Freedomship Education Paradigm  Audio Talk The Seven Keys of Great Teaching  Article by Oliver and DeMille Seven Keys of Great Teaching  Audio Talk   Teaching Boys Other Children Who Would Rather Make Forts All Day  Audio Talk Nurtured by Love  by Shinichi Suzuki Remember to send your questions to  Podcast@IEW.com, and perhaps yours will be answered the next time we Ask Andrew Anything (AAA). If you have any questions about IEW or our products, do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Team at 800.856.5815 or  Info@IEW.com Subscribe to the Podcast: iTunes Google Play Stitcher RSS

Hardy Weinberg s Effect On The Population - 920 Words

Hardy-Weinberg relates to these processes in that†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. In a population you will have a portion of alleles that will be categorized by letters for example p has an allele of A1. Then there will be another portion that will be labeled as q which represents the A2 genotype. When these two genotypes mate and reproduce offspring have the potential to have one of the parents genotypes or essentially a combination of their parents genotypes which would look like A1A2. In the big picture the genotypes are recognized as the following A1 A1, A2 A2, or A1 A2. Even though these frequencies don’t change from generation to generation the proportions of the genotype ratio in the populations do change in the generations afterward. Another way of representing the genotypes as the following: A1A1, A2A2, A1A2 they can also be represented by proportions of p ², 2PQ, and q ². By writing out the genotypes by p ², 2PQ, and q ² is recognized as the Hardy Weinberg Distribution of genotype frequencies. It’s called the Hardy Weinberg Distribution because when they calculated the Geno types after one generation of random mating the frequency continued to stay after generation. Another thing is that there are locus points at certain exact levels that were predicted by doing the calculations so its therefore called the Hardy-Weinberg (H.w) equilibrium. Also another important factor to consider in the Hardy-Weinberg distribution is that not only did the allele frequencies didn’t change but also theShow MoreRelatedMigration And Its Effects On Population1558 Words   |  7 Pagespool of one population to another. Therefore, it may change allele frequencies or range due to the reproduction of the immigrated individuals. This study was performed to see how migration modifies the effects of frequent disasters on allele frequencies in moth populations. Migration would counteract the effects of natural disasters that increase genetic drift by introducing new alleles into the gene pool; this allows for new combinations and increases variability within populations. Keeping allRead MoreBiology lab Essay1805 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Donnetta Tatum Biology 2112- The Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium Lab #3 Introduction: 1. Discuss, â€Å"in details,† the importance/significance of the Hardy-Weinberg Law. The law proves that natural selection is necessary for evolution to occur (SparkNotes: population genetics, 2014). The conditions set up by the Hardy-Weinberg Law allow for variability (the existence of different alleles) and inheritance, but they eliminate natural selection (SparkNotes: population genetics, 2014). The fact that noRead MoreThe Hardy Weinberg Principle, No Natural Selection2480 Words   |  10 PagesDesign Research Question: If all five conditions mentioned within the Hardy-Weinberg Principle are met (random mating, large populations, no mutations, no migration, no natural selection), will the population remain in genetic equilibrium? Background Information: The Hardy-Weinberg Principle or the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Model states that â€Å"allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences† (VersionRead MoreThe Cause Of Genetic Information Being Transferred By A Process Called Transformation2618 Words   |  11 PagesOnce alleles are inherited in a population, traits are expressed. Thus this leads to the idea of population genetics, which is very crucial to understanding genetics. Population genetics studies the frequency of alleles that change within a population, which influences evolution. Mathematic principles are used to population geneticists, which predict any trends that may occur in a given population. The hardy Weinberg principle is one of these principles. Hardy Weinberg principle involves mendelianRead MoreThe Theory Of Genetics Within The World Of Health Science And Biology1773 Words   |  8 Pagesconcept of genetics. Since this topic is so fascinating to me, I want to explore genetics in greater depth. Specifically population genetics; why does the frequency of alleles change over time and how can the concept be illustrated? To begin with, the definition of population genetics is as follows: the study of the distribution and change in frequency of alleles within populations. Genes being passed down from parent to offspring is a great way to identify what characteristics a child may be born withRead MoreChapter 23: the Evolution of Populations6020 Words   |  25 PagesBiology, 7e (Campbell) Chapter 23: The Evolution of Populations Chapter Questions 1) What is the most important missing evidence or observation in Darwins theory of 1859? A) the source of genetic variation B) evidence of the overproduction of offspring C) evidence that some organisms became extinct D) observation that variation is common in populations E) observation that competition exists in populations Answer: A Topic: Concept 23.1 Skill: Knowledge 2) Which hypothesis of inheritanceRead MoreSport Psychology: Analysis of Psychological Skills Training models with particular reference to Thomass (1990) model for performance enhancement.2092 Words   |  9 Pagesathletes. This view argues consultants must take into account these considerations when implementing a program. Thomass (1990) seven-phase, closed loop model reflects the general approach emphasised by most of those writing in sport psychology (Hardy, Jones, Gould, 2000) and therefore provides a good framework for the analysis of this statement. Phase one of the model Orientation, focuses on the purpose, objectives and level of commitment of the athlete. An example would be whether the athleteRead MoreDetermining The Population Structure Of Salmo Salar1027 Words   |  5 PagesJoshua Igin Determining the Population Structure of Salmo salar (Atlantic Salmon) in the Salmon River, NY The Salmon River is located in Oswego County New York and it empties into Lake Ontario at Port Ontario. It is a major hub of public recreational fishing in New York State and contains a variety of fish including Chinook, Coho, and Atlantic Salmon as well as Brown Trout and many others. The Salmon River was an extremely productive tributary into the late 19th century. Unfortunately, a varietyRead MoreQuiz 2 Bio 100 Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesEVOLUTION and NATURAL SELECTION (30 pts) a. What is a mutation? Provide 3 examples of different mutations causing specific diseases in human population. For each example explain what kind of mutation that is (ie. A point substitution,   a chromosomal duplication etc). Mutation is a genetic mistake(s) that occur during DNA replication. 1. Progeria accelerated aging; mutation in the LMNA gene 2. Hypertrichosis excessive hair on the shoulders, face and ears; implicate it to a rearrangementRead MoreFactors Affecting The Infection Of Chromosome 161435 Words   |  6 Pages25% of susceptibility. The disease varies by population; testicular germ cell cancer affects European men far more than African (Chung et al., par. 2). RFWD3 is important ligase that protects the DNA from damage (Chung et al., par. 9). The RDH12 locus on chromosome 14 at position 68191838 shows a frameshift insertion in which a C is placed in the genome, spanning rs4901408 to rs4902610. Unfortunately frameshift mutations tend to have dramatic effects because deleting or inserting a single base

William Shakespeare s Hamlet Prince Of Denmark

Hamlet Prince of Denmark is one of the key plays that gives the audience an insight into human character. William Shakespeare chooses to focus on the influence of people’s emotions on their actions, rather than their rationality. In the play, the melancholic Prince Hamlet, chooses to avenge his murdered father by killing his uncle who marries his mother and assumes the throne. Although the plot is simplistic, it shows how Hamlet undergoes considerable emotional stress before exacting his supposed revenge. Traditionally, audiences characterize Hamlet as a hero because of the sympathy that his situation attracts. However, a deeper analysis reveals Hamlet as a selfish and immature person whose death is necessary in order to bring†¦show more content†¦Horatio, or I do forget myself† (I.2.160), he implies that he spends considerable time in his head that he has almost forgotten the face of Horatio. Although the statement is an exaggeration, it paints Hamlet as a self-absorbed character who interacts with people in a rather impersonal sense. Given his conversation with his mother and Claudius in the second scene of the first act, Hamlet is only interested in interacting with people as an audience to his ideas. Hamlet’s self-indulgence contrasts with the simplicity and humanity demonstrated in Ophelia. Ophelia is disinterested in philosophical contemplation and her life is constructed externally through the love of people around her, especially Hamlet. Ophelia is uninfected with the pessimism of Hamlet and tries to see people as made up of goodness rather than corruption. In the beginning, although Ophelia is attracted to Hamlet, Polonius and Laertes warn her not to see Hamlet because they believe he is selfish. When Ophelia converses with Hamlet, Hamlet renounces that he never loved her in spite of the fact that he harbors a romantic attachment to the girl. The progression of the play makes the audience discern that Hamlet is using the girl as an outlet for his rage against his society. Hamlet is bound to distress Ophelia with his cynicism and the inability to appreciate love from the people around him. In the end, Hamlet causes so much

Can Teenage Pregnancy Prevent Academic and Professional Progress in Nigeria - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2379 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Teenage Pregnancy Essay Did you like this example? Adolescence is one of the most rapid phases of human development. Although, the order of many of the changes appears to be universal, their timing and the speed of the change vary among and even individuals. Both the characteristics of an individual and external factors influence these changes (WHO, 2018). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Can Teenage Pregnancy Prevent Academic and Professional Progress in Nigeria?" essay for you Create order According to Wikipedia definition, adolescent stage represents a transition from childhood to physical and psychological maturing that generally occurs during the period of puberty to legal adulthood. The end of adolescence varies by country; however, each country has to take full cognisance of this sensitive phase of development. According to World Health Organisation (WHO, 1997), teenagers fall between the ages of 10-19 years. Surveys by researchers such as Briggs (2001), Onuzulike (2003) and more revealed that teenagers become sexually active at an early age with equivalent high fertility. Teenage pregnancy has become a global challenge to contend with, it occurs in high, middle and low-income countries. From the first world countries such as the United States to the third world countries, this delinquent has been a source of concern for policy makers, social workers, and other human service providers due to its negative aftermaths on the girl-child (Grunseit, 2007). The malady carries greater risks of adverse consequences as much as for young mothers as for the child. According to WHO (2018), over the years the global teenage birth rates have reduced from 65 births per 1000 women in 1990 to 47 births per 100 women in 2015. However, because of the increase in global population of adolescence, forecasts indicate that the number of adolescence pregnancies will increase globally by 2030 with African countries making the pace for other continents to follow. Africa countries have the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the world. Teenage birth rates range from a high of 115 births per 1000 women in West Africa to 64 births per 1000 women in Latin America and the Caribbean to 45 births per 1000 women in South-Western Asia to a low of 7 births per 1000 women in Eastern Asia (UNFPA, 2018). In 2017, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reported that in Nigeria, almost 31 percent of recorded childbirths occurred to teenagers before the age of 18. The state of affairs is worse in the rural areas where 38.2 percent teenage births were recorded, even with poor statistical computation in the region as a result of data paucity. It is more disheartening to note that the northern region in Nigeria has the highest prevalence of early childbearing. Source: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (2017); compilation by author Teenage pregnancies are predominant in countries driven by poverty, lack of employment opportunities and education. According to Molosiwa and Moswela (2012), school girls pregnancy is an international crisis that affects the social economic welfare of countries, societies, and families at large because it is one, if not the leading cause of school dropout for female students. Education is recognised globally as a basic human right. Article 26 of Human Rights Charter (HRC) asserts that everyone has the right to education and that it should be free at least in the elementary and fundamental stage of schooling (HRC, 1984). Also, Educational Economists have a common belief that educational development would lead to accelerated economic growth, more wealth and income distribution, greater equality of opportunity, availability of skilled human power, a decline in population growth, long life, better health outcomes, low crimes rates, national unity, and political stability (Schultz, 2002). However, Teenage motherhood in developing countries continues to constrain girls and young women from participating in education (Eloudou-Enyegue; 2004). The ancient belief that a girl-child is not worthy to be formally trained is going into extinction in Nigeria and Africa, however, with the alarming rate of teen births in the continent, educational attainment has been slim. Teenage birth is disruptive to the educational process of girls and as a result, many teenage mothers drop out of school and never return while some that return have poor grades. Educated girls are less likely to become pregnant because education translates to high self-esteem and good standards or principles of lifestyle (UNFPA, 2013). According to the Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS) in 2017, 52.5% of adolescents that gave birth before age 18 in Nigeria has no form of education, 13.1% are secondary school holders while only 3.0% have attained higher education. So, from the reports it is glaring that well-educated girl-child rarely get pregnant. This study is carried out to investigate if teenage pregnancy can prevent academic and professional progress. The study is divided into sections; section 2 contains the factors that necessitate teenage pregnancy, section 3 entails the challenges of teenage pregnancies in Nigeria. Section 4 entails review of literature, section 5 includes research method, section 6 is results and discussion and lastly, section 7 entails the conclusions and recommendations. Factors That Leads to Teenage Pregnancy According to United Nations International Children Emergency Funds (UNICEF, 2018) in developing countries, over one in four women (27 percent) aged 20-24 years have had a live birth before age 18. Similar proportions are observed in Sub-Saharan Africa, this represents about 12 million women in less developed countries who delivered during their adolescence age. Recently, African countries have the highest teen pregnancy rates in the Universe. In most of the affected countries, the major causes of subsequent teenage pregnancies are teenage marriages, burdens of malnutrition, famine, war and pestilence which are rampant across several countries that make the top list of this malady (World atlas, 2017). It is now a known fact that birth rates among women with low education are higher than those with secondary or tertiary education. In many societies, girls are often under intense pressure to marry and bear children early and this may be due to the fact that they have limited educational and employment prospects (Beutel, 2000). To reaffirm the importance of education, Brosh and Evans (2007) asserted that education is a major protective factor against early pregnancy, as more years of schooling would imply delayed marriage and reduced teenage pregnancies. Source: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (2017); compilation by author Also, some parents are not free to thoroughly discuss sex with their children, they feel they are too little to learn about their sexuality. Most parents in developing countries find it hard to communicate with the children about their sexuality and most often times limit their knowledge about their body as an excretive system. Okafor (1997) revealed ignorance of sexual knowledge as one of the factors responsible for pregnancies among teenagers. He added that adolescents in secondary schools have low knowledge regarding sex and sexuality. More so, Nwosu (2005) observed that adolescents face many risks ranging from unwanted pregnancies, HIV and AIDs, other STIs, sexual exploitation, yet they receive inadequate information to help them navigate this difficult passage to adulthood. Nwosu asserts that teens need access to specific information about how their bodies work and how to keep their bodies safe as well as information about sexual behaviour and its consequences. She maintained th at information about sexuality should be imparted to teenagers in order to help them avoid unwanted pregnancies. Countries where sexual violence is rampant will surely see an incessant rise in the rate of teen births. Sexual violence is one of the root causes of teenage pregnancy in the world and in most developing countries. Maynard (1997) believes that teenage pregnancy is a delinquent behaviour resulting from stress, dislike, malice, boredom, and unhappiness experienced by a teenage girl within her home environment. More factors like drugs, peer pressure, upbringing, media, internet and the likes can be allocated to the causes of teenage pregnancy in the Nigeria, developing countries and the World at large. Consequences of Teenage Pregnancy According to United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA, 2013) teenage pregnancies have irreparable consequences. It violates the rights of girls with life threatening consequences in terms of sexual and reproductive health and as well poses high development costs for countries particularly in perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Teenage pregnancy also affects girls education and income potential as many are forced to drop out of school which ultimately threatens future opportunities and economic prospects. McCauley-Brown (2005) asserts that those teenage mothers who experience difficulties at school have less motivation to stay in school. Chilisa (2002) stated that a pregnant school girl meets with one of the three outcomes; expulsion from school, re-entry and continuation. Each of the three options faced by the pregnant teenager has both principled and practical difficulties. The expulsion policy violates the human rights of the girls-child and robs the country of a possible resource. However, the robbery of possible resource is not of concern to countries like Uganda and Tanzania that already placed a legal ban from school on teenage mothers. A major consequence of these increase sexual activities among teenagers is out of wedlock pregnancies that may result in abortion, childbirth or even death. It is suggested that school dropout is a distinctively prognostic of teenage pregnancy and a precursor, rather than a consequence of becoming pregnant (Bonell et al. 2004). Perhaps, difficulties with school are accounted in three inter-linked ways; first, a strong dislike of school that leads to truancy, dropping out or formal exclusion (Hosie, 2007); second, lack of educational attainment (Hoberaft and Kieman, 1999); and third, low aspiration and expectations of the education system as being relevant for their future employment (Luker, 1996). Girls who become pregnant at age 14 or below are more likely to experience premature delivery, low infant birth weight, perinatal mortality and other severe health challenges in new-borns (WHO, 2011). In 2011 Demographic and Health Survey, 15 to 23 percent of female youths or teenage girls between 15 and 23 have had an abortion greatly increasing the risk of disability and death for pregnant adolescents. Also, teenage parents with little or no family support are likely to face a future of poverty and hardship with their children (Price Hyde, 2009). An earlier research carried out by Bigerlow, Danielsen (2004), stated that many children of teenage mothers develop into troubled young adults, prone to negative behaviours such as dropping out of school, drug addiction, depression, or antisocial behaviours. This implies teenage pregnancy can lead to more crime rates if not put to check. Review of Literature In most cases, teenage pregnancy affects the educational attainment of teenagers, however, Grant Hallman (2006) found out that there is no simple cause-and-effect link between teenage pregnancy and underachievement. Although, they agreed it is often the case that pregnancy negatively affects the educational performance of teenagers. For example, teenage pregnancy often leads to the loss of time to learn, stating it happens in three ways. Firstly, the pregnant teenagers take time off school to attend antenatal clinics (Grant Hallman, 2006). Secondly, pregnancy in teenagers is associated with significant health, emotional and social difficulties which either force students to miss school or affect their ability to concentrate and learn (Grant Hallman, 2006; Klein, 2005; Miller, 2001). Lastly, once the baby is born, the teenage mother needs to spend time parenting the baby (Grant Hallman, 2006). Klein (2005) asserts that young mothers often have poor parenting skills, so, they tend to take much longer than older mothers to learn how to respond appropriately to the babys needs. Consequently, they lose time to focus on their educational activities, which in turn leads to academic underachievement and failure. Cater and Spear (2002) and Klein (2005) state that teenage mothers often do not receive enough support from their partners who in many cases are adult men. There is a strong relationship between teenage pregnancy and academic failure in that teenage pregnancy affects educational achievement of teenagers themselves as well as that of their children (Spear Cater, 2002, p. 66). Smith-Battle (2007) showed that teenage mothers usually re-evaluate their focus and educational attainment goal once they are pregnant despite their earlier attitudes towards school. According to Kirchengast (2009) children born to teenage mothers have low cognitive and educational ability which affects their performance in school. Kaufman (2000) asserts that both pregnancy and parenting are the leading reason girls give for dropping out of school. Also, teenage mothers are less likely than their peers to participate in tertiary education and get professional jobs (Mangiaterra et al., 2008). Contrary to these studies, Breheny Stephens (2007) argues that motherhood is a challenge requiring support and community involvement regardless of the mothers age and socio-economic position and further propose that different social structure could be used to support motherhood occurring at any point in the life course, so that motherhood could be successfully combined with education and employment in any order. Also, according to Pearton (1999), adolescents are mostly too young and emotionally immature when they first fall pregnant, therefore, if these young girls are to succeed academically it is important to provide adequate support. It appears like, it is not the pregnancy that is the main bone of contention, but the way the pregnancy is received by the teenager and the parents or guardians, and the supports they get. According to Ferguson Woodward (2000), if teenage mothers continue with their schooling after delivery and they receive enough support, they can manage to complete their secondary education and enrol for tertiary qualifications. Grant and Hallman (2006) also found that the academic success of the teenage mothers depends on the availability of a care-giver at home. More so, Grant and Hallman (2006) found that it is other factors such as poverty and academic motivation before pregnancy that determines teenage mothers academic performance after they have delivered their baby. Potjo (2012) concluded that if teenage mothers have enough resources and skills to balance between parenting and schooling, they are as likely to succeed as those who are not pregnant. However, Panday et al. (2009) carried out a survey and found that girls who have experienced a teenage pregnancy are allowed to remain in school and to return to school after they have delivered their baby, only about a third of teenage mothers actually return to school. In strengthen the arguments on supports, Undiyaundeye (2012) found out that a pregnant girl faces the trauma of parents and peers confrontation. Some parents become livid and fail to give support for the preservation of the girl and the unborn baby. From peers and other people, they most times fault the girl and her family of being negligence and disgraceful. A teenage mother faces multiple traumas: loss of respect from friends and associates, rejection by parents and sometimes rejection by the man or boy responsible for the pregnancy. In Nigeria, there has not been much research carried out concerning how teenage pregnancy prevents the academic and professional progress of the teenage. However, there have been numerous researches done to explicitly investigate the causes, consequences, effects, and the preventive measures of teenage pregnancy (Undiyaundeye et al., 2012, 2015; Alabi et al., 2017; Nnodim et al., 2016).

A Literary Explication on the Poem A Girls Garden by...

Running head: A LITERARY EXPLICATION ON THE POEM A GIRLS A Literary Explication on the Poem A Girls Garden by Robert Frost Galen College of Nursing A Literary Explication on the Poem A Girls Garden by Robert Frost Even people who are not a connoisseur of poetry are familiar with Robert Frost and his works. Even though he was a very complex man who kept to himself he excelled in poetry. He found success in poetry that few poets are able to achieve. He lived from 1874-1963. Living most of his life in the New England area, his poems reflects the New England life style and ways of thinking. The poem â€Å"A Girl’s Garden† was written in 1916 by Frost. (Meyer, 2008, pg. 1118-1136). The narrator in this poem is unknown. It is†¦show more content†¦Quickly the little girl found that gardening was much more than just breaking dirt and planting. She had to work with the not so pleasant side too. â€Å"She wheeled the dung in the wheelbarrow along a stretch of road; but she always ran away and left her not- nice load.† (Frost, 1916, line 20). She had to run from the â€Å"dung† because it smelled so bad but she was too embarrassed to let anyone see her run. Even though she did not like the smells she kept up with her task. To make a good garden grow she had to have fertilizer. The father was teaching his daughter that in life there are always things that are not fun. There will always be things that need to be done that are not the most glamorous. By doing those things the end result is better. What if the little girl had not fertilized her garden? Would it have grown? The answer is yes, it would have probably grown but would the vegetable have been as good? In short, the answer is probably not. Although she had an idea of a garden, much like a child, her ideas were scattered. She had a large variety of seeds, randomly planting many things in her garden. The garden was bearing many different fruits and vegetable but not enough of any particular one to amount to anything. â€Å"Her crop was very miscellany when all was said and done, a little bit of everything, a great deal of none.† (Frost, 1916, Line 35). She found

The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights - 1103 Words

In 10 December 1948 â€Å"The Universal declaration of human rights† was declared to protect the freedom of every human being of the planet. These human rights were declared as the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. After World War II, a committee heated by Mrs. Roosevelt wrote a special document and its main purpose was to bring peace around the world. Although human rights was declared to give freedom and rights to every living being in the planet, I claim that not all of the human right is protected, one of which I believe is violation of women’s right because of gender discrimination, education and increasing women poverty and violence against women. Firstly, Gender discrimination refers to discrimination, which is based on sex of the person. In todays society it often affects the girls and women in the society and predominantly an issue for women. It is not only prevail in a country but all around the globe. According to the law, women and men should be treated equally, not only women and men but also all living creature should be treated with equality and respect. Women are one wheel of the society while the other wheels are men. According to The universal declaration of human rights Article 1, â€Å"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights† however all the human rights are not protected. Women are discriminated in terms of education, health, society, pregnancy, employment and equal pay. For instance, having men and women to use separateShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sec ts of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. Clinging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of Jews and other minorities in Nazi Germany would never happenRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1131 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are moral principles that set out specific standards of human behavior, and are normally ensured as lawful rights in both national and global law. They are acknowledged to be inalienable, since anybody is characteristically qualified for it essentially on the grounds that they are individuals. Whatever our nationality, sex, shade, religion, dialect, or ethnic source is, we are all just as qualified for our rights without separation or discrimination. All human rights are resolute andRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human rights was adopted in the UN gene ral assembly by the 10th December 1948. This is the first time that the world recognized that everyone had the right to enjoy freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom from fear and want, and many other rights. International human rights come along way; before there was no rights. The idea of having rights that led to the development of international human rights takes time. There are benchmarks developments in internationalRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesA human right is an ethical choice and moral belief belonging to all humans regardless of traits, status, location, color, gender, or belief system. Making the connection to a universal law, the United Nations Rights High Commissioner explains these rights are, â€Å"guaranteed by law† and protected as â€Å"fundamental freedoms† (OHCHR, 2016). The Cambridge Dictionary defines privilege as â€Å"an advantage that only one person or group of people has† listing examples such as having a high social position or wealthRead MoreUniversal Declaration Of Human Rights1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a doctrine created to ensure a mutual standard of treatment amongst all humans, every person deserves an equal set of life standards. According to Article 18 of this 30 Article document, â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teachingRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights892 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rigths is an essential component of a tolerant and individually satisfied society. They are created to defend people’s dignity, equality and liberty. However, for thousands of years people lived with no garanteed rights, until 1948, when United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. But is the Universal Declaration of Human Rigths really universal to all states and humans living in them? I am going to argue if Human Rights should or should not be unically adapted to differentRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights875 Words   |  4 PagesI feel that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) does have a western bias. Many people look to US for guidance, but not many other nations copy our way of life. States can sign treaties, but they cannot be reassured that the other nation will keep its word. The US and the UN should maybe not be engaging in promoting western society, but they should be engaging in promoting the protection of human rights. The UN UDHR fought for minimal rights in 1948 by identifying three types of generationsRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1417 Words   |  6 PagesImplemented in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) delineates the basic rights and freedoms entitled to all humans. The freedom of speech and the right to express beliefs freely is a universal human right protected by Article 19 of the UDHR. It declares that â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression† and can â€Å"hold opinions without interference†. The regional agreements of Iran, China and Bahrain are in accordance with the Universal Declaration and are fully dedicatedRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1485 Words   |  6 Pages1003236982 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states â€Å"that human rights are held by all persons equally and universally forever† –hence, they are universal held. This is due to them being the exact same for all human beings anywhere in the world. One cannot acquire human rights because of where they come from, but because they are a member of the human race. Nobody can lose those human rights, nor can they be taken away for whatever the reason may be. Together, we have the right to express ourselvesRead MoreThe Declaration Of Universal Human Rights869 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Assembly (UNGA) set forth a declaration of universal human rights. The goal was to set a common standard of rights based on â€Å"recognition of the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.† It was meant to become the perfect social contract but unfortunately was not upheld even by the signatory nations themselves. Many critics now looking b ack have cited the overreaching ideals as the downfall of the declaration but yet many have responded saying it

One Mans War free essay sample

Examines 1990 TV docudramas portrayal of life, politics, ethics, law, human rights under dictatorship in Paraguay. The film One Mans War, produced for Home Box Office and directed by Sergio Toledo in 1990, is an example of the television docudrama, a drama based on real events and purporting to show those events in a dramatic but truthful fashion. The film raises a number of ethical issues related to its story of Dr. Joel Filartiga, member of a prominent family in Paraguay and a doctor who ran a free health clinic in that country during the dictatorship of General Stroessner. The story told in this film raises a host of ethical questions and issues related to different characters and to the social situation itself. The film does not address all of these issues in depth, and indeed many of them are more implied than examined. The film also raises the issue of making ethical judgments about a different culture, because at some point ethics become. We will write a custom essay sample on One Mans War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

Architecture for Plans - Sections and Elevations- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theArchitecture for Plans, Sections and Elevations. Answer: Kaufmann Desert House was a project done by architect Richard Neutra and is located in Palm Springs, California in 19461. Treated as one of the most famous homes and the most noteworthy architecture wise, Kaufmann Desert House is an example of buildings done during the internal style of architecture. The house is built based on a regionalism approach of building in relation to the region of location of the structure. The construction of lineages for modern architecture could scarcely be a neutral operation but instead a highly charged exercise in retrospective selection relying upon personal preferences and the nature theories.- Alberto Sartoris (1930) The five-bedroom Kaufmann Desert House with five bathrooms was a vacation house done to provide shelter from the harsh conditions of the desert as well as providing an emphasis of connection to the surrounding landscape which was a desert. Two long covered walkways and a carport are used in connecting the south wing to the public realm2. Between the two walkways is a massive stone wall that provides access to the service entries and public entries. On the east wing is the master bedroom suite and has a direct connection with the living space through an internal gallery. The servant quarters, kitchen, and service spaces are aligned to the west of the house and are enclosed by a covered breezeway. The notion of long-range classical continuities within modernism- Johnson (1932) is exhibited in Kaufmann Desert House. The living room is combined with the dining space and is located at the center of the house. Extensions of four long perpendicular wings in each of the cardinal directions run across the living areas. The outdoor rooms are well defined by the carefully thought placement of larger rooms at each wings end. References Neutra, Richard Joseph. Kaufmann Desert House, Palm Springs, California, 1946: Tremaine House in Montecito, Santa Barbara, California, 1948. California: A.D.A. EDITA Tokyo, 2010. Weston, Richard. Plans, Sections and Elevations: Key Buildings of the Twentieth Century. California: Laurence King Publishing, 2014.

How to Write an Eco-Friendly Essay

How to Write an Eco-Friendly EssayGo green essay writing is a way to involve students in a global issue by looking at the issue from their point of view. This is done by giving examples of how people have chosen to use eco-friendly products and services when making decisions, it is important for students to find ways to help avoid doing things that harm the planet.Writing this essay for the first time will be helpful as students will be able to see all the different ideas on paper. The idea behind the project is to use a concept like green space and be able to compare the green space to other places that the student visits during the day. Students should be given a list of things that they can visit to demonstrate how they can achieve their goal.The first basic questions that should be asked when starting this assignment are as follows. What do you hope to accomplish? Do you want to introduce or encourage others to be more environmentally friendly? How can you compare the effects of a building on the environment to the effects of using a chemical treatment on land?One of the most important questions that should be asked about the subject is whether or not the environmental issues in your local area are something that is more likely to cause problems in the future. This may not necessarily mean that there is anything wrong with current practices, but may simply be that the development of new practices and products is being done on the backs of the people in the area. So in order to figure out if these practices are beneficial, then write a research paper on the topic that includes reading articles and learning about the environmental issues.What is the greenest thing you can do? It may seem silly, but ask students to think about what they can do right now that would be the most environmental friendly for them and the people around them. You should be able to get this from observing the types of products and the different services they provide. An easy example is checking the labels on fruit and vegetable packages to find out if they are grown using organic methods or chemicals.If you look at the results of studies done, then you will see that there is a big difference between how much something is produced using chemicals and how much is produced using organic methods. So by highlighting these two choices, students can find more information on eco-friendly products and services and encourage other students to do the same. This information should be given to students so that they can take action themselves by making decisions based on what is environmentally friendly for them.Go green essay writing can be very exciting because there are many resources that will help a student find out information. However, teachers should take some time to make sure that the information is gathered properly. The information can be interesting, but it should be verified. This is important because it can be used to encourage students to think about the issue for the better.Green essay writing is a great way to bring awareness to a subject. It can also be a great way to get students involved in a global issue. It will be very beneficial for the teacher to allow a student to write an essay on a topic that is going to be the focus of a class for the entire year.

Useful Tips On How To Prepare For Term Paper Exams

Useful Tips On How To Prepare For Term Paper ExamsFor most of us, taking a term paper examination is nothing more than looking for a guide to the new term. Having studied the subject of course, this is not the case, as it requires comprehensive preparation for the exam. There are so many things that you need to do before the exam date to make sure that you get a good mark and that you will be able to score very high on your next term paper.A number of students tend to think that it is just an easy task for them to prepare for the term paper by just taking their previous question papers. If they follow the instructions that they have in the past, they tend to find out that this method is ineffective and produces results that are really low. What should a student know about preparing for the term paper, if they think that taking the previous term papers is the right method?A student that thinks that they can do without a prior preparation for their term paper will end up regretting the ir decision when the results of their previous question papers are disappointing. In order to achieve a good result from term papers, there are some important factors that need to be taken into consideration. The first thing that one needs to do is to find out the topic for the next term paper and this can be done easily by simply reading through their previous question papers.When reading through the previous question papers, the best thing to do is to determine the exact topic that has been covered in each of them. One of the advantages of this technique is that the student can determine the way in which he or she has been scored. However, a person may also consider doing the same exercise with the help of his or her class notes. This way, they can come up with a topic that is based on the original term papers.If a student is unable to determine the topic that is being used by the previous question papers, then he or she can check the course catalog. Most students are aware of the exact subject matter that is being covered by the term papers. In fact, many students end up not finishing a term paper because they are unable to comprehend the topics of the previous questions papers. It is important for the student to realize that the topic that was covered in the previous question papers is just an indication of the topic that is going to be covered in the next term paper.The next thing that a student needs to do before the next term paper is to come up with a list of topics that he or she will cover. These topics need to be based on the topic that has been used by the previous question papers. In the same way, the topics need to be based on the syllabus as well. In order to be able to do this, the student needs to decide what topics that he or she would like to include.Once the list of topics has been worked out, the next step that a student needs to take is to write down all the questions that have been asked in the term paper. The student needs to make sure that he or she can answer these questions and that they can answer them clearly. In addition, the student should also write down the main points that were discussed during the course and make sure that he or she can give them a proper explanation.The most important thing that a student needs to remember when preparing for a term paper is that the student needs to be fully prepared for it. A student should never wait until the last minute to study for a term paper and as soon as possible, they should start gathering information about the topic that is going to be covered in the next term paper. It is always advisable for a student to follow the process outlined above before the exam date.

Writing About Yourself Essay Example

Writing About Yourself Essay ExampleWriting about yourself essay example is one of the most common ways to show how you believe in what you are writing. If you want to, you can also include a disclaimer to your essay if you want to include it in the college admissions. One of the biggest things that you have to remember is that you have to write about something that will always be there. For example, if you are writing about yourself as a tennis player, then the fact that you are now a professional may not necessarily be important to you at this point in time.Of course, once you have completed your essay, you can start writing about other things that you want to include. You may have some thoughts and comments about the world that are personal to you. Or, you can add a little bit of personality to your essay. The fact is that no matter what type of essay you are writing, the most important thing is that you write about something that is meaningful to you. The simple truth is that eve rything else comes second.So, for example, if you are writing about yourself as a child, you should talk about what you remember about your childhood. If you are writing about yourself as an adult, you may talk about what you learned or developed as an adult. Writing about yourself is an opportunity to give back to the world, especially to the colleges that you are applying to.The fact is that when you are writing about yourself, it can be very interesting idea because you can talk about a lot of things. Some of the other things that you can talk about in your essay include your likes and dislikes, your hobbies, your family background, your beliefs, and anything else that you may feel is important to you. The most important thing is that you write about something that you believe in.So, if you are writing about yourself as a business owner, you may talk about your passion and the things that you are doing to build up your business. The fact is that these things are very important to you must express this in your essay because it may be something that will affect whether or not you get accepted into college.Also, don't be afraid to pick a favorite subject or topic. One thing that you can do is to put a disclaimer on your essay. You can always talk about your favorite subject of the essay but you can always find something that you are passionate about that relates to your life. If you do have a favorite subject, you can really include this in your essay.Writing about yourself can be a great way to show people what you are really like. It can also be a great way to be honest. The key is to write about something that is true to you. So, if you are applying to college, take the time to write about yourself.

Dimmesdale Is A Self-confessed Coward And Hypocrite. He Knows What He

Dimmesdale is a self-confessed coward and hypocrite. He knows what he has to do to still the voice of his conscience and make his peace with God. throughout the entire story his confession remains an obstacle. While Hester is a relatively constant character, Dimmesdale is incredibly dynamic. From his fall with Hester, he moves in steps toward his public hint of sinning at the end of the novel. He tries to unburden himself of his sin by revealing it to his congregation, but somehow can never quite manage this. He is a typical diagnosis of a "coward" To some extent, Dimmesdale's story is one of a single man tempted into depth of the hormonal world. This world, however, is a place where the society treats sexuality with ill grace. His problem is enormously complicated by the fact of Hester's marriage, for him, and by his own image of himself as a cleric devoted to higher things. Unlike other men, Dimmesdale can not accept his loss of innocence and go on from there. He must struggle futilely to get back to where he was. Torn between the desire to confess and atone the cowardice which holds him back, Dimmesdale goes slightly mad. He takes up some morbid forms of penance-fasts and scourgings, but he can neither whip or starve the sin out of his soul. In his agony, he staggers to the pulpit to confess, but his words come out generalized and meaningless declarations of guilt. Dimmesdale seems to want to reveal himself, but Chillingsworht's influence and his own shame are stronger than his weak conscience. Dimmesdale can not surrender an identity which brings him love and admiration of his parishioners . He is too intent to on his earthly image to willingly reveal his sin. Once Hester explains Chillingsworth's plans and breaks Chillingsworth's spell, Dimmesdale begins to overcome him. He does it, though, in a way which brings him more earthly glory. Thus, Dimmesdale never loses his cherished image, and consequently, is pushed down the "oily slope" even further. I think there is a problem with Dimmesdale, unlike the community. During his struggles to tell the parishioners the truth, they misunderstand his statements, he loses his faith, which is never completely regained. Dimmesdale's sin has eaten away at him, reducing him to a shriveling, pathetic creature. The only thing that brings him any strength is his re-affirmation of his sin with Hester, and the plot to escape the town(201): "It was the exhilarating effect-upon a prisoner just escaped from the dungeon of his own heart of breathing the wild, free atmosphere of an unrdeemed, un christianized, lawless region". In short, fallen nature has set him free from his inner distress, but left him in an "unchristianized" world, a heathen world, damnation. He has fallen into sin. He has, in effect, willingly agreed to commit more sins. Dimmesdale realizes he is doing this but is too much of a coward to admit his original sin to the public. He has become a figure that no one can help but himself. Dimmesdale begins as a fallen man, falls further, and near the end is, according to Mistress Hibbins, a servant of the devil (242). Hibbin's words, however not be taken lightly. She seems to be the only character that shows herself to have a mouth of truth. Dimmesdale attempts to recover, though, with a massive effort, when he ascends the scaffold with Hester and Pearl. When Chillingsworth exclaims, "thou hast escaped me!" (256), he is speaking not only for himself , but for evil. Dimesdale has at least escaped damnation. He makes another small step forward when Pearl kisses him. "A spell was broken"(256). The redeeming angel has pulled Dimesdale clear of the shadow of sin but not away from its presence. After the kiss, Dimmesdale returns to speaking of God as merciful, and returns to praising him. He claims, "Had either of these agonies ("Burning torture upon his breast" and Chillingsworth's influence) been waiting, I had been lost forever" (257). Dimmesdale believes himself to be saved. On the contrary, I think that his attempt to confess was not a complete confession at all. He never truly stater that he had committed adultery with Hester, and that Pearl in fact is his doughter. Dimmesdale, the reverend could bring them up to the scaffold, but still did not have the courage to honestly confess. The sermon in which there was supposed to be a "Nobel climax," was empty of such a thing. An incomplete confession

Return on Investment

Return on Investment Return on Investment (ROI) refers to a well-known financial metric commonly used to analyze the financial results which arise from personal investments as well as deeds. A number of varying metrics are basically known by the same definition. However, the most popular refers to a metric that I seek to discuss in this paper known as ROI.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Return on Investment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Normally used as a cash flow metric, the Return on Investment particularly makes a comparison of the scale as well as scheduling of investment gains which are matched directly to the scale and scheduling of costs involved. In any situation where the ROI is seen to post a high rate, it implies that the gains which have been made compare well with the costs that had been incurred (Saleemi, 2006). Return on Investment has grown into a well-known concept within the past few decades mostly as an all-purpos e metric for analyzing capital attainments, business initiatives, and conservative fiscal investments. These investments are directed into stock shares or into venture capital use. The issue of popularity however is not much important since the metric is commonly used by people without really understanding the merits and demerits that are associated with it.  Return on Investments is used to measure how profitable a transaction is at times. This definition is very accurate as well as very important. There are business men who make use of different metrics in economics instead of ROI to imply one and the same thing. Such use is potentially wrong and lacks knowledge since efficiency is a word that is similarly used to define a measure that is arrived at by using very few varying financial metrics such as Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Return on Capital Employed among others. The inherent meaning in the metric, Return on Investment, is somewhat implied in how its naming is done. Retu rn on Investment seeks to answer questions such as, what is that is attained for that which is spent, do the returns anticipated surpass the costs involved, and do the returns attained perfectly justify the costs used? Many types of ROI measure what is gained from a certain cost through a calculation. Ratio is also used sometimes. Normally, an outcome which is more than 0.00 implies that returns overweigh costs while a Return on Investment which is low implies that costs that are involved greatly surpass the returns. Where certain probable actions are actively competing for finances and when other carrying elements between the alternative options are realistically the same, the investment or action carried out having a greater level of ROI is the best choice to arrive at (Scotch, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The use of ROI is very important as I seek to e laborate below. It is quite helpful for the decision makers. In fact, decision makers must recall that an ROI measure on its own is not an adequate ground for resorting to a certain action over a different one. A Return on Investment which has been calculated for an anticipated action fails to say anything concerning the chances that anticipated returns as well as costs really occur as anticipated. This implies, the Return on Investment on its own does not mention anything concerning uncertainty or risk. It only depicts how the returns can be measured against the costs if the anticipated outcomes actually come about. Owing to this very fact, a good analyst will endeavor to assess the chances of varying ROI results and wiser people charged with making decisions will make a consideration of both the scale and risks associated with this metric at all times. In addition, the decision makers will anticipate realistic proposals from an analyst as well concerning how ROI may be improved up on by decreasing the costs, adding gains or speeding up gains (Moloney, 2009).  When analyzing a financial statement, analysts mostly measure the financial health of a business as well as the nature of operations that go on. With this in mind, there are several measures that are involved and normally called ROI as well. They are Return on Capital Employed, Return on Total Assets, Return on Equity, and Return on Net Worth. Similarly, in other scenarios where the emphasis is mostly on the evaluation of cash flow, ROI at times is used to point at the aggregate cash flow outcomes for a given time frame. In addition, there are people who insist other cash metrics are ROI.  Average rate of return is the first metric. Internal rate of return is the second metric. By simply analyzing how the terms are used, a different type of ROI which measures the bundles of cash used for greater investments is sometimes referred to as the cash on cash evaluation or simply the return on invested capit al. In conclusion, there are many Returns on Investment measures that are commonly used and the terminology lacks a single definition on its own that is universally known. This means that when making a review of the measures of ROI, or when even told to come up with one, it is very pertinent that care is employed to ascertain that all the people involved are able to describe the measure in the same manner. References Moloney, T. (2009). Business Finance. New York: Sage Publications.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Return on Investment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Saleemi, N. (2006). Economics in Practice. New York: Rout ledge Publishers. Scotch, B. (2005). Business Management. London: Prentice Hall.